|
|
Special Events
> Advanced Seminars
2008
Pecos Conference Plenary Sessions
August 8
(download pdf
doc)
Plenary 1, August 8, 8:00 am to 10:00 am
Celebration of One Hundred Years of Cooperation, Collaboration,
and Progress
Chair: Dr. Robert Breunig, Director, Museum of Northern Arizona
The 100th anniversary of both the Coconino National Forest and
the Rocky Mountain Forest Experiment Station, as well as the 80th
anniversary of the Museum of Northern Arizona, is the occasion
of this plenary session which will discuss the importance of cooperation
and collaboration in the successful histories of these and several
other institutions in Flagstaff, including the National Park Service,
Northern Arizona University, and the Arizona Archaeological Society.
As early as 1952, Gladys Reichard explained to a group of linguist
friends how Harold Colton, the long-time chairman of the board
of the Museum, did what he did: In different fields the
Research Center of the Museum of Northern Arizona in the six years
since its founding [in 1946] has accomplished an incredible amount
of essential research with very little money, but a great deal
of cooperation with other institutions and with very careful management.
To me the secret seems to be a determination to emphasize ability
and achievement of personnel, combined with extreme tolerance
of personal (personality if you will!) and institutional
idiosyncrasies. One of their most successful and expanding projects
involves the cooperation of the Navajo Tribal Council, the Department
of Indian Affairs of the U. S. Government, and the Department
of the Interior, the U. S. Geological Survey, and the University
of Arizona. In this stupendous, almost miraculous, achievement
the Research Center of the Museum of Northern Arizona acted as
catalyst. The results grew out of goodwill, tolerance and cooperation.
The Research Center is constructive, never destructive, but it
is nevertheless discriminating. This program continues to
be inspirational today, and may be of equal interest to many Southwestern
institutions.
Plenary 2, August 8, 10:00 am to 12:00 pm
Colton House Advanced Seminar and Pecos Conference Plenary Session
on The Latest Research on the Earliest Farmers
Organizer and Chair: Dr. Sarah Herr, Desert Archaeology, Inc.
The 2008 Pecos Conference Organizing Committee, the Museum of
Northern Arizona, Desert Archaeology, Inc., and the Center for
Desert Archaeology are sponsoring an advanced seminar on The Latest
Research on the Earliest Farmers to be held at the Colton House,
August 5-7. In the past quarter century, some of the most significant
advances in Southwest archaeology have come from the discovery
of Early Agricultural period and Basketmaker II period sites with
early dates and in a variety of settings. The results of this
work have changed the way that scholars understand the introduction
and adoption of domesticates into the region.
The invited participants are currently directing large scale or
multi-year field projects, conducting regional syntheses, and
working with pan-Southwest data sets. The goals of this session
are to provide an overview of current research and identify the
relevant problem domains within this time period. Because this
is an extremely active research arena, presentations will attempt
to identify the theoretical and methodological innovations that
will move the discipline forward over the next decade. Topics
for discussion include: environmental reconstructions; settlement
strategies at local and regional levels; the basis for choices
about whether to farm or to forage, and the ways technologies
and knowledge change as a result of those decisions; changes in
the individual and population at this time of transition; and
ways of assessing social boundaries in this early time period.
The advanced seminar will be followed by a Friday morning (August
8) panel discussion at a plenary session of the Pecos Conference,
where participants will briefly summarize their research and then
invite open discussion with attendees. Plans are underway to publish
the results in a timely way on the internet and in a special issue
of Archaeology Southwest.
Plenary 3, Saturday, August 9, 8:00 am to 10:00 am
Panel Discussion of the Comet Theory about the End of Clovis and
the Black Mat
Chair: Dr. Christian E. Downum, Northern Arizona University
On Friday evening, at Cline Library Auditorium, Northern Arizona
University, several proponents of the new
theory that a comet explosion marked the end of Clovis times
and the onset of the Upper Dryas period will hold forth. This
plenary under the large Pecos tent will begin with a panel discussion
by four eminent scholars (TBA). The scientists whose theory it
is will then discuss the points made, and then the questioning
will be opened to those assembled at the session.
Plenary 4, Saturday, August 9, 10:00 am to 12:00 pm
Mega-Databases in Southwestern Archaeology
Chair: Dr. David R. Wilcox, Museum of Northern Arizona
Southwestern archaeological institutions have assembled large
databases of many kinds since their foundings. Today these data
are being computerized and organized in to geographic information
systems, often on remarkable spatial scales. These include the
management databases of AZSITE and NMCRIS of all
recorded site information in Arizona and New Mexico, respectively,
and an increasing number of pure research databases
such as the Coalescent Communities Database of all known sites
of 13 room or more throughout the entire North American Southwest
for the period AD 1200 to 1700. The increasing use of digital
data in archaeology has prompted national concerns about the
long-term maintenance and curation of such data, and its continuing
accessibility (see archaeoinfomatics.com). A cross-section of
the database managers of such databases will form a panel to
discuss the current state of these initiatives, access, functionality,
aspirations, and future directions.
The participants in the Mega-database Plenary are:
Chair:
David R. Wilcox, Senior Research Anthropologist, Museum of Northern
Arizona
Bill Doleman, Director of ARMS, Laboratory of Anthropology,
Museum of New Mexico
Michael Barton, Chair of the AZSITE Consortium, Professor of
Anthropology, School of Human Evolution & Social Change,
Arizona State University
Jeffrey S. Dean, Professor, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research,
University of Arizona
David R. Wilcox again
Scott Ingram, Ph.D. Student, School of Human Evolution and Social
Change, Arizona State University
Teresa Rodrigeus, Physical Anthropologist, Gila River Indian
Community
Keith Kintigh, Professor, School of Human Evolution and Social
Change, Arizona State University
Once each
of the panelists speak, the microphone will be opened for discussion.
We encourage others who have assembled mega-databases to come
forward and give a brief report on what they are doing along
this line.
About this symposium and the on-going work behind it Keith
Kintigh notes:
"... With funding by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Archaeoinformatics.org
(a consortium of 6 institutions: ASU, U of Arkansas, Penn State,
SRI Foundation Washington State, U of York) has been working
for the last 18 months to develop a plan for a digital information
infrastructure for archaeology. Our two fundamental premises
are: (1) as archaeologists we have ethical and legal responsibilities
to assure the long-term preservation of irreplaceable digital
representations of the archaeological record; and (2) improved
access to digital reports, databases, images, and other records
of archaeological investigations would improve the outcomes
of current field research, enable comparative and synthetic
research that could transform our understandings of prehistory,
improve our ability to manage effectively the nations
heritage resources, and speed and streamline the compliance
process. At the same time ASU, with funding from NSF, has been
building a prototype implementation of a platform, called tDAR
for "the Digital Archaeological Record" that will
allow integration of data across databases that use different
recording schemes. At the 2008 Pecos Conference I will briefly
introduce this initiative and describe its current state. See
http://tdar.org
and http://archaeoinformatics.org
... "
|
|